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France’s ORION 26 military drill will rehearse brutal warfare on real roads and cities across the country

Marie Dubois was hanging laundry in her backyard in rural Normandy when she heard it—the deep rumble of tank engines rolling down the country road past her farmhouse. At first, she thought it was just heavy construction equipment. But then she saw the military convoy: French Leclerc tanks, armored vehicles, and soldiers in full combat gear moving through her quiet village like something out of a war movie.

“My grandmother used to tell stories about tanks rolling through these same roads during World War II,” Marie later told her neighbor. “I never thought I’d see it again in my lifetime.” What Marie witnessed wasn’t an invasion or a crisis—it was France preparing for the possibility of both.

This scene will become increasingly common across France as the country gears up for ORION 26, the largest and most ambitious joint multinational military drill since the Cold War ended over three decades ago.

France’s Massive War Game Takes Shape

The ORION 26 military drill represents a fundamental shift in how France thinks about warfare. Unlike traditional exercises confined to remote military bases, this massive operation will unfold across real French territory—on public roads, over major cities, and along the coastline where everyday people live and work.

Scheduled for early 2026, this exercise will bring together thousands of French troops alongside international partners in what military planners are calling a “national-scale dress rehearsal for major conflict.” The scope is staggering: French tanks will navigate actual traffic, fighter jets will streak over populated areas, and warships will patrol coastlines visible from beach cafés.

“We’re not just training our military—we’re testing our entire society’s ability to function during high-intensity warfare,” explains Colonel Laurent Rousseau, a French military strategist. “ORION 26 will show us what happens when the boundary between military operations and civilian life completely disappears.”

The exercise builds on lessons learned from ORION 23, which mobilized over 12,000 French and allied personnel between February and May 2023. That previous drill already pushed boundaries, but ORION 26 promises to be significantly larger and more complex.

What Makes This Military Drill Different

Traditional military exercises happen in controlled environments where soldiers can focus purely on tactics and strategy. ORION 26 deliberately throws those comfortable conditions out the window. French forces will have to operate while dealing with:

  • Real traffic jams and road closures
  • Actual weather conditions affecting operations
  • Civilian communications networks and interference
  • Political sensitivities from local communities
  • Media scrutiny and public relations challenges
  • Coordination with civilian emergency services

The exercise scenario centers on a high-intensity conflict against a peer adversary—military speak for an enemy with similar technology and capabilities. This isn’t counterinsurgency training or peacekeeping practice. French planners want to test everything from initial political decision-making to sustained combat operations lasting weeks.

Exercise Component Scale Key Challenge
Ground Forces Thousands of personnel Operating in populated areas
Air Operations Multiple aircraft types Civilian airspace coordination
Naval Forces Major warships Coastal operations near cities
Cyber Warfare Full spectrum operations Protecting civilian infrastructure
International Partners Multiple allied nations Complex command structures

“The goal is to stress-test not just our military capabilities, but our entire national resilience,” notes Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu. “Modern warfare doesn’t respect the neat boundaries between military and civilian spaces that we’re used to in peacetime.”

Why This Matters for Ordinary People

For French citizens like Marie Dubois, ORION 26 represents both a reassurance and a wake-up call. The exercise demonstrates France’s commitment to defending its territory, but it also acknowledges that future conflicts might not stay safely confined to distant battlefields.

Local communities participating in the drill will experience temporary disruptions: road closures, increased military traffic, and the sight of armed forces operating in familiar spaces. But they’ll also gain valuable experience in how civilian and military authorities coordinate during emergencies.

The timing isn’t coincidental. With ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and tensions rising globally, European nations are rediscovering the importance of territorial defense. France’s decision to conduct such a large-scale domestic exercise sends a clear message to both allies and potential adversaries about its military readiness.

“We’re living in a different security environment than we were five years ago,” explains Dr. Anne Berthier, a defense analyst at the French Institute of International Relations. “ORION 26 reflects a recognition that we need to be prepared for scenarios we hoped we’d never face again.”

The exercise also serves as a practical test of France’s military infrastructure and logistics networks. Moving large numbers of troops and equipment across the country while maintaining civilian services requires unprecedented coordination between military commands, local governments, and private sector partners.

International Cooperation Under Pressure

Perhaps most significantly, the ORION 26 military drill will test France’s ability to lead a multinational coalition under extreme stress. Working alongside allied forces always presents challenges, but doing so while conducting high-intensity operations on French soil adds layers of complexity.

Different nations bring different equipment, communication systems, and operational procedures. The exercise will reveal how well these diverse elements can work together when lives and territory are at stake. Previous NATO exercises have highlighted the difficulties of multinational coordination, even among close allies.

“You can plan and prepare all you want, but you never really know how well different military cultures will mesh until you put them under real pressure,” observes General Patricia Hayes, a former NATO operations planner. “ORION 26 will provide that pressure without the consequences of actual combat.”

The lessons learned from this massive undertaking will likely influence French military doctrine for years to come. They’ll also provide valuable insights for other European nations considering similar large-scale territorial defense exercises.

As preparations continue, ordinary French citizens are beginning to understand that their peaceful countryside and bustling cities might soon witness scenes reminiscent of wartime—not because war has come, but because France is determined to be ready if it ever does.

FAQs

When exactly will ORION 26 take place?
The exercise is scheduled for early 2026, though specific dates haven’t been publicly announced yet.

Will civilian traffic and daily life be disrupted?
Yes, there will be temporary road closures and increased military activity, but authorities are working to minimize disruption to civilian life.

Which countries will participate alongside France?
While the full list hasn’t been revealed, the exercise will include multiple NATO allies and European partners.

How does ORION 26 compare to previous military exercises?
It’s the largest joint multinational drill France has organized since the Cold War ended, involving more personnel and territory than ORION 23.

Is this exercise a response to current global tensions?
While not directly stated, the timing reflects Europe’s increased focus on territorial defense amid ongoing conflicts and rising security concerns.

Can civilians observe the exercise?
Some aspects will be visible to the public, but safety restrictions and operational security will limit civilian access to certain areas.

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